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Nathaniel
Hawthorne, the famous 19th century author of The Scarlett
Letter and many other works, lived in the house pictured here with his
mother and two sisters from the time he was about 9 or 10 until he graduated
from Bowdoin College in 1925. His father, a sea captain out of Salem, Mass,
died overseas when Nat was a small child. Mrs. Hawthorne’s brother Richard
Manning, who had already built himself a fine house in “Raymondtown” and
owned a great deal of land in this area, built this house for his sister
around 1913 (Manning’s own house still stands on Cape Road and is occupied
by one of our members).
Nathaniel loved living in the wilderness here in Raymond,
and greatly enjoyed
hiking, fishing and hunting. During his college years we can assume he spent
at least part of each summer at this house as well. After his graduation his
family left Raymond and returned to Salem, both because of his mother’s poor
health and the difficulty of life in this frontier area.
The house was unoccupied for some years but was
eventually resurrected as a boarding house and tavern called “Colonel
Scribner’s Tavern”. Route 302 did not exist as we know it today and stage
traffic passed through this area. The opening of the Cumberland and Oxford
Canal connecting Sebago (and Long) Lake to Portland in 1839 would have
brought in even more customers. The canal was eventually made obsolete by
rail travel in the mid to late 1800’s, and the house was again converted to
another use, becoming known as the Radoux Meeting House. At this time the
doors were changed to double doors and most of the second floor and interior
room partitions were removed to make room for pews.
Although this use sustained the house for a number of
years, the late 1800’s and early 1900’s saw the house fall into great
disrepair until at last in 1921 some of the summer residents of this area
banded together to raise funds to save the house through the formation of
the Hawthorne Community Association. This association has survived to this
day and continues in its mission to care for this house through volunteer
efforts and donations. The house has been on the National Register of
Historic Places since 1969.
If you share our civic pride about the home that once
belonged to Raymond’s most famous citizen, we hope you will contact us and
join the Association. Funds are raised through our nominal dues of $10 per
year and through additional voluntary contributions. We hold several
community social events each year, including a Strawberry Festival in July,
a BBQ in August, and a Christmas party in December. These are great ways to
meet neighbors in an informal setting. Members can also rent the house for
private parties with the approval of our board of trustees.
Much more information
about Hawthorne’s early life, the history of our Association, a calendar of
events and contact information (including a membership application) may be
found on our web site,
www.hawthorneassoc.com. |